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Classification fo streptococci

Lancefield group	Representative species	Hemolytic pattern	Typical infections
A	S. pyogenus	β	pharyngitis, impetigo, cellulitis, scarlet fever
B	S. agalactiae	β	neonatal sepsis and meningitis, puerperal infection, urinary tract infection, diabetic ulcer infection, endocarditis
C, G	S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis	β	cellulitis, bacteremia, endocarditis
D	Enterococci: E. faecalis, E faecium	usually nonhemolytic	urinary tract infection, nosocomial bacteremia, endocarditis
	nonenterococci: S. bovis	usually nonhemolytic	bacteremia, endocarditis
Variable or nongroupable	Viridans streptococci: S. sanguis, S. mitis	α	endocarditis, dental abscess, brain abscess
	Intermedius or milleri group: S. inermedius, S. anginosus, S. constellatus	varialble	brain abscess, visceral abscess
	Anaerobic streptococci: Peptostreptococcus magunus	usually nonhemolytic	sinusitis, pneumonia, empyema, brain abscess, lever abscess

 

 

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